Small Gulls

Here's a list of all the UK Small Gulls:

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gulls are striking when it’s their breeding season with their black heads, and white-coloured eye rings. Also, they have vibrant red-orange beaks and legs.

Their wings are a pale grey, with a white belly, flanks, upper back, and breast.

Differences Between Male And Female Mediterranean Gulls

Males and females are similar in appearance. In non-breeding seasons, they moult to a less distinct plumage, appearing mostly white with dark streaks around their eyes. Juveniles have marks that are white and brownish-grey in colour, with a paler belly and head.

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Little Tern

Little Tern

The Little Tern is a charming, chatty seabird, easily recognised by its short tail and speedy flight. Notable for its striking yellow bill with a black tip, this bird becomes especially vocal in breeding colonies.

Differences Between Male And Female Little Terns

Male and female Little Terns are similar in appearance, but during courtship, the male performs a distinct aerial display, carrying a fish to entice a mate.

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Little Gull

Little Gull

Little Gulls are the world’s smallest gull species. In summer, adults display striking black heads, while in winter, they adopt a white head with a dark ear spot. Their wings are pale grey above without black wingtips (like regular Gulls have) and dark grey underneath.

Young birds exhibit a ‘W’ pattern on their wings, making them easily distinguishable.

Differences Between Male And Female Little Gulls

Male and female Little Gulls have similar plumages in both winter and summer. The main difference lies in their size, with males generally being larger and heavier than females.

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Black-Headed Gull

Male Black-Headed Gull

The Black-Headed Gull is a medium-sized bird commonly found in the UK, showcasing a striking contrast of colours.

In the breeding season, its head dons a rich chocolate-brown hue, and its underparts turn a soft pink, influenced by its diet. With dark slate-grey wings, a sharp yellow bill, and vibrant red legs, this gull stands out in its natural habitat.

Out of breeding season, its head turns white, speckled with black, giving it a distinguished look amongst its peers.

Differences Between Male And Female Black-Headed Gulls

Male and female Black-Headed Gulls are similar in appearance, making it a challenge to distinguish between them solely based on plumage. Both sexes share the same seasonal colour changes and body markings, which include a summer chocolate-brown head and a winter white head with dark spots.

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FAQs

What is the smallest gull species in the world?

The Little Gull is the world's smallest gull species. In summer, adults have striking black heads, while in winter they have white heads with a dark ear spot. Their wings are pale grey above without black wingtips and dark grey underneath.

Which small gull has a distinctive yellow bill with a black tip?

The Little Tern is known for its distinctive yellow bill with a black tip. This charming seabird is easily recognised by its short tail and speedy flight. It becomes especially vocal in breeding colonies.

What colour are Mediterranean Gull's legs during breeding season?

During the breeding season, Mediterranean Gulls have vibrant red-orange legs. They also have striking black heads, white eye rings, and red-orange beaks at this time.

What small gull species is commonly found in UK gardens?

The Black-headed Gull is a medium-sized bird commonly found in the UK, including gardens. In the breeding season, it has a rich chocolate-brown head and soft pink underparts. Out of the breeding season, its head turns white with black speckles.