Crows

Here's a list of all the UK Crows:

Rook

Rook

Rooks, a part of the crow family, are easily identifiable by their striking black plumage, which gleams blue or purple in sunlight. Adults are notable for their whitish, featherless face area, making them distinct from other crows.

These birds, weighing between 280 to 340 grams, boast a wingspan of 81 to 99 cm, with their wing shape being longer and narrower compared to the carrion crow.

Differences Between Male And Female Rooks

Male and female rooks are similar in appearance, with subtle differences hard to discern from a distance. Both genders share the same glossy black feathers and the characteristic pale face.

However, upon closer observation, females may appear slightly smaller, and their plumage might have a less vibrant sheen.

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Common Raven

Common Raven

The Common Raven is a large, all-black bird, known for its size and unique characteristics. Measuring 60-68 cm in length with a wingspan of 120-150 cm, it is one of the largest members of the crow family.

Its glossy black plumage and wedge-shaped tail make it unmistakable.

Differences Between Male And Female Common Ravens

Males and females are similar in appearance, making it challenging to distinguish between them based solely on physical characteristics. However, males are generally larger with a more robust build.

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Magpie

Magpie

Magpies are striking birds with their glossy white and black plumage and long tails. They possess an iridescent sheen, with wing feathers revealing a blue and purplish hue and their tails boasting a green sheen.

Differences Between Male And Female Magpies

Male and female Magpies are similar in appearance, making them difficult to differentiate in the field.

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Jay

Jay

Jays, the most colourful members of the crow family, are recognisable for their distinctive plumage.

They exhibit a mix of cream, buff, brown, grey, pink/purple, blue, black, and white feathers. A notable feature is the bright blue panel on their upper wing. Their size is comparable to a blackbird, with a length of 34-35 cm and a wingspan of 52-58cm.

Differences Between Male And Female Jays

Male and female Jays display similar plumage and are challenging to differentiate in the field. However, juveniles can be identified by their darker eyes and slightly less vibrant plumage compared to adults.

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Jackdaw

Jackdaw

Jackdaws are the smaller, more delicate relatives of crows, characterised by their sleek black plumage with a distinctive silvery sheen at the back of their head.

Their most striking feature is their pale eyes, contrasting vividly against their dark feathers. They are known for their agile flight and adaptability to various environments.

Differences Between Male And Female Jackdaws

Male and female Jackdaws appear very similar, with both sporting the species’ characteristic grey and black feathering. However, juveniles can be distinguished by their darker eyes and slightly duller brownish plumage compared to adults.

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Hooded Crow

Hooded Crow

Hooded Crows, or ‘hoodies’ as they’re affectionately known, stand out with their contrasting grey and black feathers. These birds, part of the Corvus genus, showcase an ashy grey body set against a black head, wings, and tail. You can spot them by their dark brown irises and sleek black beaks.

Differences Between Male And Female Hooded Crows

Male and female Hooded Crows are almost identical in appearance, with the main distinction being size – males are generally larger. Apart from this, both sexes share the same striking plumage.

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Chough

Chough

Choughs, part of the crow family, are easily distinguishable with their jet-black feathers.

Unique among crows, they sport striking red bills and legs. These birds are expert fliers, often seen performing impressive aerial acrobatics like diving and swooping.

Adult Choughs typically measure 39-40 cm in length, with a wingspan between 73-90cm, and weigh around 260-350g.

Differences Between Male And Female Choughs

Male and female Choughs are similar in appearance, making visual differentiation challenging. Both sexes share the same distinctive black plumage, red bill, and red legs.

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Carrion Crow

Male Carrion Crow

Carrion Crows boast an impressive, glossy black coat that gleams under sunlight. These birds are medium-sized with a robust build, sporting a wingspan of 92 – 105cm and weighing between 365 – 655g.

Their sharp, slightly hooked black bill is adept at handling a variety of foods, from seeds to small animals. The distinct orange-yellow eyes, encircled by black feathers, give them a striking appearance.

Differences Between Male And Female Carrion Crows

Male and female Carrion Crows are similar in size and colour, making them difficult to distinguish by appearance alone. Both genders share the same sleek black plumage and intense yellow-eyed gaze.

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FAQs

What are three facts about crows?

Crows are highly intelligent birds capable of using tools, with species like the Carrion Crow boasting sleek black plumage that shines in sunlight. They are social creatures, often seen in groups called murders, and the Jay is the most colourful member of the crow family.

What does a crow symbolise?

In many cultures, crows symbolise intelligence, transformation, and mystery. They are often associated with wisdom and problem-solving due to their advanced cognitive abilities.

How intelligent are crows?

Crows are incredibly intelligent and are known for their problem-solving abilities. Some species, like the Common Raven, have been observed using tools and even planning for future events, showcasing their remarkable intelligence.

Do crows recognise humans?

Yes, crows, particularly Common Ravens and Carrion Crows, are known to recognise human faces. They can remember individuals who have treated them kindly or posed a threat, often reacting differently to familiar humans.

Are crows aggressive to humans?

Crows are generally not aggressive towards humans. However, they can become territorial and display defensive behaviour, especially during the breeding season or if they feel their nest is threatened.